Climate change is a global phenomenon with far-reaching economic consequences. The intensifying climate risk—manifested through rising temperatures, shifting precipitation patterns, and extreme weather events—affects not only agriculture and fisheries, but also sectors such as energy, tourism, construction, and financial services. The growing severity of climate-related disruptions results in financial losses estimated at billions of USD annually, underlining the urgent need for strategic climate risk management. Although the long-term effects of climate change have been widely discussed, the reality is that its economic impact is already tangible. Companies across the globe are increasingly exposed to climate risk, driven by both environmental catastrophes and evolving regulatory landscapes. Businesses—particularly in the energy sector—must now integrate decarbonization strategies to adapt and remain resilient. To mitigate climate change risk, OECD countries must achieve net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2035, with the rest of the world following by 2040. This decarbonization pathway requires a profound transformation of the power industry. Utilities need to shift away from fossil fuels toward renewable energy sources (RES), such as wind, solar, and green hydrogen. At the same time, investments in energy storage, grid modernization, and demand-side flexibility are essential to ensure stability and resilience in bi-directional energy systems. A successful energy transition involves not just technology, but also support for energy efficiency, customer engagement, and adaptation to decentralized energy production. Meeting the objectives of green transformation requires power companies to embed climate risk mitigation into their core strategy and align with sustainability goals. The focus on clean, efficient, and zero-emission technologies is key to building an economy resilient to climate risk—one that ensures long-term prosperity while safeguarding the environment.
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